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Charging Function(CHF)

Based on the 5G Service-Based Architecture (SBA), the Converged Charging System (CCS) provides real-time billing and monetization capabilities. It integrates the Charging Data Function (CDF) and Charging Gateway Function (CGF) to support online, offline, and convergent charging models, enabling diverse 5G services such as voice, data, IoT, and network slicing for Industry 4.0.

Highlights

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Real-Time billing and service monetization platform

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Capacity provisioning to improve performance

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CDR mediation and vendor/routing control

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Voice, video, SMS, data, VAS, IPTV, SDN/NFV, IoT/M2M

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Customer management and provisioning

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Seamless integration with standardized third-party APIs

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Easy-to-use configuration server to quickly manage the entire

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Online self-care for easily accessible management

How IPLOOK 5GC Integrates with a Converged Charging System

  • Charging Function (CHF): Receives Nchf interface messages from the SMF and manages the routing and forwarding of charging requests.
  • Charging Data Function (CDF): Collects charging data, generates Charging Data Records (CDRs), and sends them to the Charging Gateway Function (CGF) for processing.
  • Charging Gateway Function (CGF): Processes CDRs and generates billing files for the BOSS/Billing System . The CHF also supports charging request and response exchange between the SMF and BOSS.
5G NETWORK ELEMENT INSIGHTS

IPLOOK CHF Video Series: The Backbone of 5G Converged Charging

Part 01: What is CHF & Its Core Role in 5G Converged Charging?

Discover the Charging Function (CHF) as the backbone of 5G CCS (Converged Charging System): combining online (OCF) and offline (CDF) charging, RESTful APIs, and CDR data record generation.

Part 02: CHF Key Procedures – Online Quotas & Offline CDRs

Understand CHF interfaces (Nchf, Rf, Gy/Ro) and dual procedures: real-time quota reservation for online pre-paid usage, and CDR generation for post-paid offline billing systems.

Part 03: Why CHF Matters – Slicing Monetization & Multi-Tenancy

Explore CHF's business value for operators: billing accuracy across eMBB/URLLC slices, private 5G multi-tenancy models, roaming settlement, and regulatory compliance.

Features

Support billing session flow with Nchf_Converged Charging interface

Forwarding Nchf connection messages

Support processing 4G access user billing information

Responsible for generating CHF-CDR tickets

Routing of billing messages through NRF dynamic discovery

Forwarding billing messages to the attributed provincial OCS

Fault/exception scenarios carry corresponding response codes to SMF

Support static configuration based on SUPI (similar to IMSI for 4G) number segment

Provide quota to SMF according to system configuration when BOSS is abnormal

CGF capability

FAQ

What is the Charging Function (CHF) in a 5G network?

The Charging Function (CHF) is a core component of the 5G Service-Based Architecture (SBA) responsible for real-time charging, billing, and monetization of telecom services. It manages charging interactions between network functions such as the SMF and external billing systems, enabling operators to support flexible charging models for 5G services.

The CHF handles real-time charging communication and policy coordination with network functions. The Charging Data Function (CDF) collects charging information and generates Charging Data Records (CDRs). The Charging Gateway Function (CGF) processes these CDRs and generates billing files for integration with BOSS/BSS systems.

The platform supports charging for voice, video, SMS, mobile data, VAS, IPTV, IoT/M2M services, SDN/NFV environments, and advanced 5G services such as network slicing and Industry 4.0 applications.

Yes. IPLOOK’s Converged Charging System (CCS) supports online charging, offline charging, and converged charging models. This enables operators to provide prepaid, postpaid, and hybrid billing services within a unified charging platform.

The CHF connects to the 5G Core through the standardized Nchf interface. It receives charging requests from the SMF, routes charging messages, communicates with external billing systems such as BOSS/OCS platforms, and returns charging responses back to network functions.

The platform supports dynamic routing through NRF discovery, quota management during BOSS failures, scalable capacity provisioning, and fault-handling mechanisms with corresponding response codes. These features ensure reliable charging operations in high-volume telecom environments.

Yes. The solution provides standardized APIs and flexible integration capabilities for BOSS, OCS, CRM, and third-party business systems. This enables operators to integrate billing, customer management, and service monetization into existing operational ecosystems.

IPLOOK’s CHF helps operators accelerate monetization of 5G services, improve billing accuracy, support flexible pricing models, simplify customer provisioning, and reduce operational complexity. It also enables telecom providers to launch new revenue-generating services more quickly across consumer, enterprise, and IoT markets.

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